Accueil / Bibliothèque du Hadith / Sunan an-Nasa'i / Livre 37: The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed] / Hadith 4069
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Hadith 4069 — Livre 37: The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]
كتاب قتال أهل الأهواء
Rapporté par Ibn 'Abbas à propos de la sourate An-Nahl : "Quiconque renie Allah après avoir cru, sauf celui qui y est contraint alors que son cœur reste plein de foi ; mais ceux qui ouvrent leur cœur à la mécréance, la colère d’Allah s’abattra sur eux, et ils auront un grand châtiment." "Cela a été abrogé, et une exception a été faite, comme Allah l’a dit : 'Ensuite, ton Seigneur, certes, pour ceux qui ont émigré après avoir été éprouvés, puis ont combattu et ont été patients, ton Seigneur ensuite est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.' Il s’agissait de 'Abdullah bin Sa'd bin Abi As-Sarh, qui était gouverneur d’Égypte et écrivait au Messager d’Allah [SAW]. Le diable l’a égaré et il a rejoint les mécréants. Le Prophète [SAW] a donc ordonné qu’il soit tué le jour de la conquête de La Mecque. Ensuite, 'Uthman bin 'Affan a demandé sa protection, et le Messager d’Allah [SAW] la lui a accordée
Sahih Isnaad · Abu GhuddahSahih Isnaad · Al-AlbaniIsnaad Hasan · Zubair Ali Zai
Sunan an-Nasa'i › Livre 37: The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed] › Hadith 4069
Texte arabe original
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ { مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلاَّ مَنْ أُكْرِهَ } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ { لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ } فَنُسِخَ وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ { ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ } وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
Traduction anglaise
It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said concerning Surat An-Nahl - :"Whoever disbelieved in Allah after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith; but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allah, and theirs will be a great torment." "This was abrogated, and an exception was made, as Allah said: "Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they had been put to trials and thereafter strove hard and fought (for the Cause of Allah) and were patient, verily, your Lord afterward is, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." This was 'Abdullah bin Sa'd bin Abi As-Sarh who was the governor of Egypt and used to write to the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. The Shaitan misled him and he went and joined the unbelievers. So he (the Prophet [SAW]) commanded that he be killed on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. Then, 'Uthman bin 'Afan sought protection for him, and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] granted him protection