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Sunan an-Nasa'i
Hadith 4191 — Livre 39: The Book of al-Bay'ah
كتاب البيعة
Rapporté par ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Abd Rabb Al-Kabah : Je suis venu voir ‘Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As alors qu’il était assis à l’ombre de la Kaabah, entouré de gens, et je l’ai entendu dire : « Pendant que nous étions avec le Messager d’Allah ﷺ en voyage, nous avons fait une halte : certains montaient les tentes, d’autres faisaient des concours de tir à l’arc, d’autres faisaient courir les animaux. Puis l’appelant du Prophète a crié : “As-Salatu Jamiah” (la prière va commencer). Nous nous sommes rassemblés, et le Messager d’Allah ﷺ s’est levé et nous a adressé un discours. Il a dit : “Il n’y a jamais eu de prophète avant moi qui n’ait pas eu l’obligation d’annoncer à sa communauté ce qu’il savait être bon pour elle, et de la mettre en garde contre ce qu’il savait être mauvais. Pour cette communauté, la droiture a été placée dans ses premières générations, et les derniers connaîtront des épreuves et des choses que vous n’aimerez pas. Ensuite, il viendra des troubles qui feront paraître les précédents insignifiants, et le croyant dira : ‘C’est la fin pour moi’, puis un soulagement viendra. Puis d’autres troubles arriveront, et le croyant dira : ‘C’est la fin pour moi’, puis un soulagement viendra. Celui qui veut être éloigné du Feu et entrer au Paradis, qu’il meure en croyant en Allah et au Jour Dernier, et qu’il traite les gens comme il aimerait être traité. Celui qui donne son engagement à un dirigeant, lui serrant la main et lui donnant la sincérité de son cœur, qu’il lui obéisse autant qu’il le peut. Et si un autre vient le défier, qu’ils combattent le second.”’ Je me suis approché de lui et j’ai demandé : « As-tu entendu le Messager d’Allah ﷺ dire cela ? » Il a répondu : « Oui », et il a rapporté le hadith sans interruption
Sahih · Abu GhuddahSahih · Al-AlbaniSahih Muslim · Zubair Ali Zai
Sunan an-Nasa'i › Livre 39: The Book of al-Bay'ah › Hadith 4191
Texte arabe original
أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَالنَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ مُجْتَمِعُونَ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلاً فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَنْتَضِلُ وَمِنَّا مَنْ هُوَ فِي جَشْرَتِهِ إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الصَّلاَةَ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعْنَا فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ " إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلاَّ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكُمْ هَذِهِ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا وَإِنَّ آخِرَهَا سَيُصِيبُهُمْ بَلاَءٌ وَأُمُورٌ يُنْكِرُونَهَا تَجِيءُ فِتَنٌ فَيُدَقِّقُ بَعْضُهَا لِبَعْضٍ فَتَجِيءُ الْفِتْنَةُ فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَيُدْخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَوْتَتُهُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ مَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُنَازِعُهُ فَاضْرِبُوا رَقَبَةَ الآخَرِ " . فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ هَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ . وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Traduction anglaise
It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abd Rabb Al-Kabah said:" I came to 'Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As while he was sitting in the shade of Kabah, and the people were gathered around him, and I heard him say: 'While we were with the Messenger of Allah on a journey, we stopped to camp, and some of us were pitching tents, some were competing in shooting arrows, and some were taking the animals out to race them. Then the caller of the Prophet called out: As-Salatu Jamiah (prayer is about to begin). So we gathered, and the Messenger of Allah stood up and addressed us. He said: There has a never been a prophet before me who was not obliged to tell his nation of what he knew was good for them, and to warn against that he knew was bad for them. With regard to Ummah of yours, soundness (of religious commitment) has been placed in its earlier generations, and the last of them will be afflicted with calamities and things that you dislike. Then there will come tribulations which will make the earlier ones pale into significances, and the believer will say: This will be then end of me, then relief will come. Then (more) tribulations will come and the believer will say: this will be the end of me, then relief will come. Whoever would like to be taken far away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise, let him die believing in Allah and the Last Day, and let him treat people as he would like to be treated. Whoever pledges to a ruler and gives him the grasp of his hand and the sincerity of his heart, the let him obey him as much as he can, and if another comes and challenges him, let them strike the neck of (i.e., kill) the second one."' He said: " I drew near to him and said: 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allah say that? He 'Yes, and quoted the Hadith without interruption (in the chain)