礼拜之后

The adhkar after prayer are said right after the salam of every obligatory prayer: seeking forgiveness, tasbih, tahmid, takbir and Ayat al-Kursi. Tap the counter each time.

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أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ. اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ
Astaghfirullāh (×3). Allāhumma antas-salām wa minkas-salām, tabārakta yā dhal-jalāli wal-ikrām.
I seek forgiveness from Allah (three times). O Allah, You are Peace and from You comes peace; blessed are You, O Possessor of majesty and honour.
When the Prophet ﷺ finished his prayer he sought forgiveness three times, then said this.
穆斯林
لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ
Lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa 'alā kulli shay'in qadīr. Allāhumma lā māni'a limā a'ṭayt, wa lā mu'ṭiya limā mana't, wa lā yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minkal-jadd.
There is no god but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and the praise, and He has power over all things. O Allah, none can withhold what You give, none can give what You withhold, and no wealth or status benefits its owner against You.
The Prophet ﷺ said it after every obligatory prayer.
布哈里、穆斯林
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ
Subḥānallāh.
Glory be to Allah. (33 times)
Whoever glorifies Allah 33 times, praises Him 33 and says Allahu Akbar 33 after every prayer, then completes the hundred with “La ilaha illallah…”, his sins are forgiven even if like the foam of the sea.
穆斯林
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ
Al-ḥamdu lillāh.
All praise is for Allah. (33 times)
Said after the tasbih, as part of the 33 + 33 + 33.
穆斯林
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar.
Allah is the Greatest. (33 times)
Then complete the hundred with “La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah…”.
穆斯林
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ
Allāhu lā ilāha illā huwa al-ḥayyu al-qayyūm, lā ta'khudhuhu sinatun wa lā nawm, lahu mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, man dhā alladhī yashfa'u 'indahu illā bi-idhnih, ya'lamu mā bayna aydīhim wa mā khalfahum, wa lā yuḥīṭūna bi-shay'in min 'ilmihi illā bimā shā', wasi'a kursiyyuhus-samāwāti wal-arḍ, wa lā ya'ūduhu ḥifẓuhumā, wa huwal-'aliyyul-'aẓīm.
安拉，除他外绝无应受崇拜的；他是永生不灭的，是维护万物的；瞌睡不能侵犯他，睡眠不能克服他；天地万物都是他的；不经他的许可，谁能在他那里替人说情呢？他知道他们面前的和他们后面的一切；除他所意欲的外，他们绝不能深悉一点他的知识；他的库尔西包罗天地。天地的维持，不能使他疲倦。他是至高的，是至大的。
Whoever recites it after every obligatory prayer, nothing prevents him from entering Paradise except death.
Ayat al-Kursi — Al-Baqarah 2:255 · An-Nasa’i (al-Kubra)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۝ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۝ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۝ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad. Allāhuṣ-ṣamad. Lam yalid wa lam yūlad. Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan aḥad.
你说：他是安拉，是独一的；安拉是万物所仰赖的；他没有生产，也没有被生产；没有任何物可以做他的匹敌。
The Prophet ﷺ told Uqbah ibn Amir to recite the Mu’awwidhat after every prayer.
Surah Al-Ikhlas · Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa’i
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ۝ مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ۝ وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ ۝ وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ ۝ وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ
Qul a'ūdhu bi-rabbil-falaq. Min sharri mā khalaq. Wa min sharri ghāsiqin idhā waqab. Wa min sharrin-naffāthāti fil-'uqad. Wa min sharri ḥāsidin idhā ḥasad.
你说:我求庇于曙光的主宰，免遭他所创造者的毒害；免遭黑夜笼罩时的毒害；免遭一切吹结的巫婆的毒害；免遭嫉妒者嫉妒时的毒害。
The Prophet ﷺ told Uqbah ibn Amir to recite the Mu’awwidhat after every prayer.
Surah Al-Falaq · Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa’i
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ۝ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ ۝ إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ ۝ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ ۝ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ ۝ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ
Qul a'ūdhu bi-rabbin-nās. Malikin-nās. Ilāhin-nās. Min sharril-waswāsil-khannās. Alladhī yuwaswisu fī ṣudūrin-nās. Minal-jinnati wan-nās.
你说:我求庇于世人的主宰，世人的君王，世人的神明，免遭潜伏的教唆者的毒害，他在世人的胸中教唆，〔他是〕来自精灵和人类的。
The Prophet ﷺ told Uqbah ibn Amir to recite the Mu’awwidhat after every prayer.
Surah An-Nas · Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa’i
اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ
Allāhumma a'innī 'alā dhikrika wa shukrika wa ḥusni 'ibādatik.
O Allah, help me to remember You, to thank You, and to worship You well.
The Prophet ﷺ advised Mu’adh ibn Jabal never to leave it after any prayer.
Abu Dawud, An-Nasa’i

原文和译文正在接受学者审阅。