Accueil / Bibliothèque du Hadith / Sahih Muslim / Livre 15: The Book of Pilgrimage / Hadith 2943
Sahih Muslim
Hadith 2943 — Livre 15: The Book of Pilgrimage
كتاب الحج
Rapporté par ‘Ata’ : J’ai entendu, avec d’autres personnes, Jabir ibn Abdullah dire : « Nous, les compagnons de Muhammad ﷺ, avons mis l’Ihram uniquement pour le Hajj. » ‘Ata’ a ajouté que Jabir a dit : « Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ est arrivé le 4 Dhou al-Hijja et nous a ordonné d’enlever l’Ihram. » ‘Ata’ a précisé qu’il (le Prophète ﷺ) leur a ordonné d’enlever l’Ihram et d’aller retrouver leurs épouses (pour les relations conjugales). ‘Ata’ a dit : « Ce n’était pas une obligation, mais cela devenait permis. » Nous avons dit : « Il ne restait que cinq jours avant ‘Arafa, et il nous a ordonné d’avoir des relations avec nos épouses. Nous sommes arrivés à ‘Arafa comme si nous venions d’avoir un rapport. » (‘Ata’ a ajouté : Jabir a fait un geste de la main, et j’ai l’impression de voir sa main bouger.) À ce moment, le Messager d’Allah ﷺ s’est levé parmi nous et a dit : « Vous savez bien que je suis le plus pieux, le plus véridique et le plus respectueux d’Allah parmi vous. Si je n’avais pas d’animal à sacrifier, j’aurais enlevé l’Ihram comme vous. Si j’avais su ce que je sais maintenant, je n’aurais pas amené d’animal à sacrifier. » Alors, ils ont enlevé l’Ihram et nous aussi, nous avons écouté et obéi. Jabir a dit : « Ali est arrivé avec le produit des impôts du Yémen. » Le Prophète ﷺ lui a demandé : « Dans quelle intention as-tu mis l’Ihram (pour le Hajj seul, la ‘Umra seule, ou les deux ensemble) ? » Il a répondu : « Pour la même intention que le Messager d’Allah ﷺ. » (Le Prophète ﷺ avait fait le Qiran, c’est-à-dire Hajj et ‘Umra ensemble.) Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a dit : « Offre un sacrifice et garde l’Ihram. » Ali a amené un animal pour le Prophète ﷺ. Suraqa ibn Malik ibn Ju’shum a demandé : « Ô Messager d’Allah, cette permission d’enlever l’Ihram, c’est seulement pour cette année ou pour toujours ? » Il a répondu : « C’est pour toujours. »
Sahih Muslim › Livre 15: The Book of Pilgrimage › Hadith 2943
Texte arabe original
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، - رضى الله عنهما - فِي نَاسٍ مَعِي قَالَ أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ - قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ - فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ " حِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ " . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ . فَقُلْنَا لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُفْضِيَ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ . قَالَ يَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ - كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يُحَرِّكُهَا - قَالَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِينَا فَقَالَ " قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْىَ فَحِلُّوا " . فَحَلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ " بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ " . قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا " . قَالَ وَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لأَبَدٍ فَقَالَ " لأَبَدٍ " .
Traduction anglaise
Ata'reported:I, along with some people, heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah saying: We the Companions of Muhammad (ﷺ) put on Ihram for Hajj only. Ata' further said that Jabir stated: Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) came on the 4th of Dhu'l-Hijja and he commanded us to put off Ihram. 'Ata'said that he (Allah's Apostle) commanded them to put off Ihram and to go to their wives (for intercourse). 'Ata' said: It was not obligatory for them, but (intercourse) with them had become permissible. We said: When only five days had been left to reach 'Arafa, he (the Holy Prophet) commanded us to have intercourse with our wives. And we reached 'Arafa in a state as if we had just had intercourse (with them). He ('Ata') said: Jabir pointed with his hand and I (perceive) as if I am seeing his hand as it moved. In the (meantime) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood amongst us and said: You are well aware that I am the most God-fearing, most truthful and most pious amongst you. And if there were not sacrificial animals with me, I would also have put off Ihram as you have put off. And if I were to know this matter of mine what I have come to know later on, I would not have brought sacrificial animals with me. So they (the Companions) put off Ihram and we also put it off and listened to (the Holy Prophet) and obeyed (his command). Jabir said: 'Ali came with the revenue of the taxes (from Yemen). He (the Holy Prophet) said: For what (purpose) have you entered into the state of Ihram (whether you entered into the state purely for Hajj and, Umra jointly or Hajj and Umra separately)? He said: For the purpose for which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had entered. (The Prophet had entered as a Qiran, i.e. Ihram covering both Umra and Hajj simultaneously.) Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Offer a sacrifice of animal, and retain Ihram. And 'Ali brought a sacrificial animal for him (for the Holy Prophet). Suraqa b. Malik b. Ju'shum said: Messenger of Allah, is it (this concession putting off Ihram of Hajj or Umra) meant for this year or is it forever? He said: It is forever