Death and the barzakh
Every soul will taste death; after it is the barzakh until the Day of Resurrection, then the reckoning:
كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۗ وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوۡنَ أُجُورَكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۖ فَمَن زُحۡزِحَ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَأُدۡخِلَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ فَقَدۡ فَازَۗ وَمَا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَآ إِلَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡغُرُورِChaque être est appelé à mourir. Et c’est seulement le Jour de la résurrection que chacun sera pleinement rétribué. Quiconque sera écarté de l’Enfer et admis au Paradis aura gagné son salut. Cette vie n’est que plaisirs éphémères et jouissance illusoire.
The reckoning is just
فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيۡرٗا يَرَهُۥ وَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٖ شَرّٗا يَرَهُۥQuiconque aura accompli une once de bien le verra. Et quiconque aura commis une once de mal le verra.
Paradise (Jannah)
قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: أَعْدَدْتُ لِعِبَادِي الصَّالِحِينَ مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ، وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ، وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍGod Almighty said: I have prepared for My righteous servants what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has imagined.
Hell (Jahannam)
Hell is a place of justice for those who rejected and wronged. Muslims hope for God’s mercy and fear His punishment. According to most Sunni scholars, it is not eternal for everyone who enters: those with faith in their hearts are brought out by God’s mercy after what they deserve.
The door of mercy and repentance
Islam stresses that God’s mercy is vast, that sincere repentance wipes sins away, and that despair of God’s mercy is itself a grave sin.
Questions fréquentes
Do Muslims believe in destiny?
Yes; they also believe humans have will, choice and responsibility for their actions.
Les textes et traductions sont en cours de révision par des savants.